| Primary Clinical Application | ICU, General Ward, IV Access Kits | Long-term CVC / PICC Lines, Vascular Access | CT Scan Injectors, Pediatric / Neonatal Care |
| Displacement Fluid Mechanics | Neutral (< 0.005 mL displacement) | Positive (pushes fluid out on disconnect) | Minimal Dead Space (< 0.08 mL total prime) |
| Fluid Path Clearance (Dead Space) | 0.04 mL to 0.09 mL | 0.06 mL | 0.02 mL internal valve volume |
| Flow Rate Capabilities | > 120 mL/min (Gravity drop) | > 110 mL/min | Up to 250 mL/min at high pressure |
| Pressure Rating | 45 psi (3.1 bar) continuous backpressure | 45 psi (3.1 bar) | 325 psi (22.4 bar) power injection rated |
| Tubing Composition | DEHP-Free Polyurethane or Medical PVC | DEHP-Free, TOTM Plasticized Polyurethane | 100% Non-PVC Polyurethane (TPU) |
| Septum Actuation Lifespan | Validated up to 140 activations / 7 Days | Validated up to 100 activations / 7 Days | Validated up to 200 activations / 7 Days |
| ISO Compliance | ISO 80369-7, ISO 8536-4, ISO 10993 | ISO 80369-7, ISO 8536-4, ISO 10993 | ISO 80369-7, ISO 8536-4, ISO 10993 |